The CAT examination is divided into three sections.
Sections of CAT
| Quantitative Aptitude | Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning | Verbal Ability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Arithmetic | Logical Reasoning | Reading Comprehension |
| Algebra | Data Interpretation, Sufficiency | Verbal Logic |
| Geometry | | Vocabulary |
| Commercial Mathematics | | Grammar Correction |
| Miscellaneous | | |
Syllabus
Quantitative Aptitude
This section comprises fundamental mathematics at the 10+2 difficulty level. Problems come from topics like Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Commercial Mathematics (word problems). The questions are largely based on applying mathematics to solve real-time problems.
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
Questions in this section are based on given data, which may be in the form of graphs, charts, tables and paragraphs. Data Interpretation problems test the candidate's understanding of the data and the ability to solve problems accurately. Logical Reasoning questions check the candidate's ability to reason and evaluate problems.
Verbal Ability
This section comprises questions on comprehension and usage of standard English grammar. Verbal Logic questions test the candidate's knowledge of arranging paragraphs in a logical order, determining the type of statements, and completing paragraphs appropriately. In general, all the sections carry equal weight, except the CAT 2008 and CAT 2004 papers, which had a higher percentage of Verbal Ability problems.
CAT does not predefine any specific chapters or content on which questions can appear. However, any intricate term is well defined if the problem requires such knowledge.
Allocation of Marks
In general, every correct answer gains 4 marks, whereas every wrong answer results in one negative mark.
Cut-offs for Each Section
Candidates must secure a minimum mark in each section to qualify for that section and eventually for CAT. The minimum marks required vary with the relative difficulty of that section compared to the others, and mostly depend on the performance of the candidates who appear for the exam that year. A candidate must also secure a minimum total cut-off for the entire paper to earn GD/PI calls from IIMs. Different IIMs use different cut-offs to offer calls to selected candidates.
Selection for Group Discussion and Personal Interview
Candidates who secure the sectional cut-offs as well as the overall cut-off in the written test are called for GD/PI by the IIMs. This is the final step of the selection process.
The candidate must satisfy the following criteria:
- Hold a Bachelor's Degree with no less than 50% marks or equivalent CGPA (45% in case of candidates belonging to Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Persons with Disability (PWD) / Differently Abled (DA) categories).
- The degree should be granted by a University incorporated by an act of the central or state legislature in India, or by other educational institutions established by an act of Parliament or declared to be deemed a University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956. An equivalent qualification recognized by the Ministry of HRD, Government of India is also accepted.
- Candidates appearing in the final year of a bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification examination, and those who have completed the degree requirements and are awaiting results, can also apply.
If selected, such candidates are allowed to join the program provisionally, only if they present a certificate from the Principal/Registrar of their College/Institute, issued by June 30, 2018, stating that the candidate has completed all the requirements for the four-year bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification on the date of issue of the certificate.
1. Gateway to Top B-Schools
CAT is the primary entrance exam for admission to all IIMs and many top MBA institutes like FMS, MDI, IITs, SPJIMR, IMT and more.
2. High Career Growth and Placement Opportunities
Graduates from IIMs and other CAT-accepting institutes often secure premium job roles in:
- Consulting (e.g., McKinsey, BCG)
- Investment Banking
- Marketing (FMCG, Tech)
- Product Management
- Start-ups and Entrepreneurship
3. Lucrative Salary Packages
- Average salary packages at top IIMs range from ₹20 to ₹35 LPA.
- Even newer IIMs and Tier-2 B-Schools offer ₹8 to ₹15 LPA.
4. Global Recognition
- IIMs and premier B-Schools have a strong global alumni network.
- Some institutes are internationally accredited (AACSB, AMBA, EQUIS).
5. Personal and Professional Development
B-Schools offer holistic development:
- Leadership skills
- Teamwork
- Decision-making
- Communication skills
- Strategic thinking
6. Career Switch Made Easy
Ideal for engineers, science graduates and professionals who want to switch to management roles in:
- Finance
- HR
- Marketing
- Operations
7. Higher ROI (Return on Investment)
Many top B-schools offer excellent ROI: relatively low fees and high placements.
8. Multiple Admission Opportunities